Michigan Drunk accidents and Dram Shop laws
The number of car crashes related to alcohol in Michigan is staggering. In 2008 alone, there were 379 fatal accidents linked to alcohol and drug offenses. The same year, there were over 47,000 alcohol and drug related arrests for driving in Michigan. In addition to fatal car accidents, there were a significant number of serious injuries caused by road accidents drunk.
The victim of an accident drinking and driving has the right to sue the drunk driver and the vehicle owner for injuries and damages caused by the accident. In addition to these civil actions for damages against an injured victim (or family members of deceased victims) may have a claim for damages against a licensed alcohol retail selling of alcohol to a drunk driver. An example would be a bar that served alcohol to the drunk driver. These claims are brought under, and controlled by the Michigan Dram Shop Act. In many cases, these claims result in significant additional compensation to the victim.
To pursue a claim against a bar (or other institution of retail alcohol) under the Dram Shop Act, the injured party must prove that the injury or death was caused by the illegal sale licensed retail, giving, or supplying alcohol to a "drunk" person or a minor. Visible intoxication is visible intoxication "apparent to a casual observer." Furnishing intoxicants to a minor (a person under 21 years) is in itself unlawful and visible intoxication should not be shown.
Under Michigan law, you must establish that the person was visibly intoxicated when served alcohol through the testimony of eyewitnesses. This requires identifying and locating others who were present at the time and obtaining testimony from them about how the person looked and acted at the time. It is important to choose a lawyer as soon as possible after the accident while the investigator is hired to find all potential witnesses.
There are shortcuts time limitations for filing a complaint against a licensee of alcohol under the Dram Shop Act. Firstly, there is a notice provision of 120 days, which requires the victim to send a written notice to the holder within 120 days of retaining a lawyer. Second, a lawsuit must be filed DRAM store with the trial court properly within 2 years after the injury or death. It is also necessary to appoint and retain the drunk driver in the chase. This is another reason why it is so important to choose your lawyer as soon as possible after the accident.
The Dram Shop Act liability checks of licensed alcohol retail. There are, of course, the circumstances in which a drunk driver has been supplying alcohol in a private residence, the party or event. In these circumstances, the law of Michigan can impose liability under what is called "social host liability." Social host liability is the potential liability of a person or entity other than a licensee Retail Sales for the illegal supply of alcoholic beverages. The responsibility of a community organizer in Michigan has been recognized that in the case of the supply of alcohol to a minor.
Host "social" must knowingly provide alcohol to a minor or failed to diligently investigate whether the individual was under 21 years. The Michigan courts have held that the home office must actually provide alcoholic beverages and not just the context in which alcohol is consumed. However, if the minor is 18 years, parents have a duty to supervise minor children, which can serve as a basis for legal action.
Posted on May 28, 2010.